Wills & Probate · 1803 – 1960
D'Olive Family Wills & Probate Records
The probate record of the D'Olive family is among the richest documentary threads in the archive. Wills, estate inventories, administrator's bonds, and final settlements document the transfer of land, property, and family identity across six generations — from Dominique's original grant to the mid-twentieth century.
The Will as Family Document
Wills and probate records are among the most valuable sources in genealogical research. Unlike vital records, which record only the bare facts of birth, marriage, and death, probate records reveal the texture of a person's life: what they owned, what they valued, who they trusted, and how they wished to be remembered. For the D'Olive family, the probate record is a running documentary account of the family's material and social world across six generations.
The D'Olive probate records are held primarily at the Mobile County Probate Court and the Baldwin County Probate Court, with supporting records at the Alabama Department of Archives and History in Montgomery. Many of the earliest records survive only in fragmentary form, but the record becomes increasingly complete from the mid-nineteenth century forward.
This page presents the known wills and probate records of the D'Olive family, organized by generation. Each entry includes a summary of the document's contents, its archival location, and research notes for those wishing to consult the original. Researchers are encouraged to verify all citations against the original documents.
Mobile County Probate Court · Baldwin County · ADAH Montgomery
Document Types
The testator's written declaration of how their estate should be distributed after death, signed and witnessed.
Court-supervised administration of an estate when no valid will exists (intestate) or when an administrator is appointed.
A detailed itemized list of the deceased's personal property and real estate, with appraised values, prepared by court-appointed appraisers.
A bond posted by the estate administrator guaranteeing faithful performance of their duties to the court and the heirs.
Dominique Louis D'Olive
June 6, 1741 – December 2, 1803Type
Estate AdministrationDate
c. 1803 – 1810
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Estate of Dominique D'Olive
The estate of Dominique D'Olive, founder of the American branch of the family, was administered following his death in the early nineteenth century. The estate included the original Spanish land grant of approximately 640 acres on the Eastern Shore of Mobile Bay, personal property, and livestock. The administration proceedings document the transfer of the land grant to his heirs and establish the legal foundation for the family's continued presence on the Eastern Shore.
Estate Contents
Land grant on Eastern Shore; personal property; livestock; household effects
Named Heirs
Jean-Baptiste D'Olive and other children
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Estate Files; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Exact date of death and probate filing uncertain. Records may be fragmentary due to the early date and the transition from Spanish to American jurisdiction in Mobile.
Jean-Baptiste D'Olive
c. 1770 – c. 1825Type
Estate AdministrationDate
c. 1825 – 1830
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Estate of Jean-Baptiste D'Olive
The estate of Jean-Baptiste D'Olive, son of Dominique, was administered following his death in the mid-1820s. The estate included land on the Eastern Shore inherited from his father, additional land acquired during his lifetime, and personal property. The administration proceedings document the continued subdivision of the original land grant among the third generation.
Estate Contents
Eastern Shore land (portion of original grant); additional land; personal property; household effects
Named Heirs
Ruben H. L. D'Olive and other children
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Estate Files; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Exact date of death and probate filing uncertain. The estate may include records of the D'Olive Creek and D'Olive Bay properties.
Ruben H. L. D'Olive
c. 1815 – c. 1878Type
WillDate
c. 1875 – 1880
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Last Will and Testament of Ruben H. L. D'Olive
The will of Ruben H. L. D'Olive is one of the most significant documents in the family archive. As the third-generation patriarch, Ruben's will documents the disposition of the family's remaining Eastern Shore land, his Mobile County property, and his personal estate. The will names his wife and children as beneficiaries and provides biographical information not available elsewhere in the record. A letter in the family archive, written by Ruben in approximately 1850, provides context for understanding his intentions.
Estate Contents
Eastern Shore land; Mobile County property; personal property; household effects; possibly enslaved persons (pre-Civil War inventory)
Named Heirs
Wife; Joseph Morgan D'Olive and other children
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Will Book [volume uncertain]; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: The will may include a pre-Civil War inventory of enslaved persons as property, which is historically significant but requires sensitive handling. The family letter of c. 1850 (held in the family archive) provides important context.
Type
Estate InventoryDate
c. 1878 – 1882
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Inventory and Appraisement — Estate of Ruben H. L. D'Olive
The estate inventory prepared following Ruben H. L. D'Olive's death provides a detailed accounting of his personal property, real estate, and financial assets. Estate inventories of this period typically list every item of personal property with its appraised value, providing a vivid picture of the material world of a mid-nineteenth century Alabama family.
Estate Contents
Detailed itemized list of personal property with appraised values; real estate description; financial assets
Named Heirs
As named in will
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Inventory Books; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Inventory books for this period are held at the Mobile County Probate Court and on microfilm at the Alabama Department of Archives and History.
Joseph Morgan D'Olive
c. 1845 – c. 1918Type
WillDate
c. 1915 – 1920
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Last Will and Testament of Joseph Morgan D'Olive
The will of Joseph Morgan D'Olive documents the disposition of the fourth generation's estate. Joseph was the son of Ruben H. L. D'Olive and the father of the fifth generation. His will names his wife and children as beneficiaries and provides information about the family's property holdings in Mobile County in the early twentieth century. The will reflects the family's continued presence in Mobile and the gradual transition from land-based to personal property wealth.
Estate Contents
Mobile County real property; personal property; financial assets
Named Heirs
Wife; Edward D. D'Olive, Chester M. D'Olive Sr., Silas Sedoin D'Olive, and other children
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Will Book [volume uncertain]; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Exact date of death and probate filing uncertain. Cross-reference with Mobile Register obituary for biographical details.
Edward D. D'Olive & Mattie Kane D'Olive
c. 1878 – c. 1950Type
WillDate
c. 1945 – 1952
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Last Will and Testament of Edward D. D'Olive
The will of Edward D. D'Olive, fifth-generation member of the family, documents the disposition of his estate in the mid-twentieth century. Edward was the son of Joseph Morgan D'Olive and the father of Chester M. D'Olive Jr. His will reflects the family's material circumstances in the postwar period and names his wife Mattie Kane and their children as beneficiaries.
Estate Contents
Mobile County real property; personal property; financial assets
Named Heirs
Mattie Kane D'Olive; Chester M. D'Olive Jr. and other children
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Will Book [volume uncertain]; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Exact date of death and probate filing uncertain. Cross-reference with Mobile Register obituary.
Type
WillDate
c. 1948 – 1955
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Last Will and Testament of Mattie Kane D'Olive
The will of Mattie Kane D'Olive, wife of Edward D. D'Olive, documents the disposition of her estate following her husband's death. Mattie Kane's will is one of the few documents in the archive that places a woman of the fifth generation at the center of the record. It names her children and grandchildren as beneficiaries and provides information about the family's property in the postwar period.
Estate Contents
Personal property; household effects; financial assets; possibly real property
Named Heirs
Chester M. D'Olive Jr. and other children and grandchildren
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Will Book [volume uncertain]; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Exact date of death and probate filing uncertain. Cross-reference with Mobile Register obituary.
Type
WillDate
c. 1950 – 1960
Court
Mobile County Probate Court
Last Will and Testament of Chester M. D'Olive Sr.
The will of Chester M. D'Olive Sr. documents the disposition of his estate in the mid-twentieth century. Chester Sr. was the son of Joseph Morgan D'Olive and the father of Chester M. D'Olive Jr. His will reflects the family's material circumstances in the postwar period and provides information about the transmission of family property and identity to the sixth generation.
Estate Contents
Mobile County real property; personal property; financial assets
Named Heirs
Chester M. D'Olive Jr. and other heirs
Archive: Mobile County Probate Court, Will Book [volume uncertain]; Alabama Department of Archives and History
Research note: Exact date of death and probate filing uncertain.
Researching the Probate Record
The D'Olive probate records are a work in progress. Many citations are approximate, based on cross-referencing family records with court indices. Researchers who locate specific probate records are encouraged to share transcriptions or images with the family archive.
Mobile County Probate Court
The Mobile County Probate Court in Mobile, Alabama holds the original probate records for Mobile County from the territorial period forward. Will books, inventory books, and estate files are available for research. Staff can assist with locating specific records by name and approximate date.
Alabama Department of Archives and History
The ADAH in Montgomery holds microfilm copies of many Alabama probate records, including Mobile County records from the early nineteenth century. Their online catalog is searchable, and microfilm can be ordered for remote research.
FamilySearch — Alabama Probate Records
FamilySearch (familysearch.org) has digitized many Alabama probate records and made them available for free online research. Search for 'Alabama probate' and filter by county and date range. Some Mobile County records from the nineteenth century are available.
Ancestry.com — Alabama Wills and Probate
Ancestry.com holds digitized Alabama probate records including will books and estate files for many counties. Subscription required. The Alabama Wills and Probate Records collection covers multiple counties and date ranges.